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- This is only a rough draft - Megan 04/15/92
-
- Here are the minutes from the DHC WG meeting in San Diego:
-
- The DHC WG held two meetings in San Diego, on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday
- morning. In addition, Ralph Droms gave a technical presentation to the IETF
- summarizing DHCP. In the Tuesday meeting, the WG discussed changes to DHCP,
- as reflected in a new version of the DHCP Internet Draft, dated March, 1992:
-
-
-
- o Modified introductory text to state that DHCP allows but does not
- require the configuration of higher level protocols. Vendor extensions
- for NIS have been defined. Others will be allowed.
-
- o Extended the definitions of the 'htype', 'hlen' and 'chaddr' fields to
- accommodate client identifiers that might not be hardware addresses.
-
- o Replaced 'byte' with 'octet' throughout.
-
- o Added text allowing servers to use the same local broadcast mechanism
- as BOOTP relay agents when sending DHCP messages to clients.
-
- o Added a new mechanism for clients that do not request dynamic address
- allocation.
-
- o Added a new 'message' vendor extension, which may be used by a server
- to pass an ASCII text message to a client, e.g., an error message if
- the server cannot satisfy a client request.
-
-
- Several minor changes were discussed, which will be integrated into a new
- version of the DHCP I-D:
-
-
- o The I-D will give details of mechanisms through which hosts can check
- to determine if its network address is already in use by another
- host. For example, a host using ARP can issue an ARP request for
- its network address to see if another host answers. As neither
- RFC 826 nor RFC 1122 address this use of ARP, the DHCP I-D must
- explicitly describe how a host can issue an ARP request for its own
- address; specifically, the host must use some other IP address (e.g.,
- 0.0.0.0) as the 'sender's protocol address' in the ARP request to avoid
- corrupting other hosts' ARP caches.
-
- o Hosts must delay some short, random time at boot-up before issuing
- an initial DHCP message, to avoid swamping the network with multiple
- simultaneous DHCP messages in the case of synchronized host boot-up
- (e.g., power fail/recover cycle).
-
- o Figure 2 will be modified to include a second server and to delete the
- final DHCPRELEASE message.
-
- o Section 6.2.1 will be rewritten to reflect the use of the new REBOOTING
- state and DHCPREQUEST message by hosts that retain a network address
- across system reboots.
-
- 1
-
-
-
-
- o The 'message' vendor extension will specify the use of NVT ASCII text.
- Use of MIME multi-media message format was considered and rejected.
-
- o The definitions of the vendor extensions (Appendix D in the March, 1992
- Internet Draft) will be extracted and submitted as a separate Internet
- Draft. Definition of new vendor extensions in the future will require
- only the resubmission of the vendor extension Internet Draft, rather
- than the entire DHCP Internet Draft.
-
- o The DHCP specification Internet Draft will be rewritten with careful
- use of MUST/MUST NOT/SHOULD/SHOULD NOT/MAY to reduce ambiguity in the
- specification. Special attention will be paid to the specification of
- the fields to be used and the valid vendor extensions in each of the
- DHCP messages.
-
-
-
- There were also several topics that sparked longer discussions. These
- topics, in general, remain unresolved:
-
-
- o The relationship between BOOTP and DHCP should be clarified by renaming
- DHCP as BOOTP.
-
- o Various levels of compliance with the DHCP/BOOTP specification should
- be indicated by ``BOOTP Level 0,'' ``BOOTP Level 1'' and ``BOOTP Level
- 2.''
- DISCUSSION: There is the potential for confusion on the part of naive
- users about the relationship between BOOTP and DHCP. For example,
- BOOTP clients will continue to work with DHCP servers; will DHCP
- clients work with BOOTP servers? The relay agents will still be
- known as ``BOOTP relay agents''; will those work with DHCP clients and
- servers?
- Some client implementations of DHCP may not include all the functions
- specified in the DHCP Internet Draft. In particular, members of the WG
- have expressed concern that some DHCP clients may be unable to enforce
- the network address lease rules, and may always require allocation of a
- network address with an infinite lease.
- The WG proposes renaming DHCP to BOOTP, and subsuming the specification
- of the current BOOTP protocol into the DHCP/BOOTP document. The
- various type of DHCP/BOOTP service would be names:
-
- -- BOOTP Level 0 -- BOOTP as defined in RFC 951.
-
- -- BOOTP Level 1 -- DHCP/BOOTP with automatic network address
- allocation and only infinite leases.
-
- -- BOOTP Level 2 -- DHCP/BOOTP with fully dynamic (finite lease)
- network allocation.
-
- o Does DHCP need to deliver more parameters in vendor extensions than
- will fit in a single DHCP message?
-
- 2
-
-
-
-
- o If DHCP delivers more parameters than will fit in a single DHCP
- message, how should those additional parameters be delivered?
- DISCUSSION: Some members of the WG contend that DHCP must, indeed, be
- prepared to deliver more parameters than will fit in a single DHCP
- message. One argument in favor of that view is that specific sites
- will want to deliver additional DHCP parameters, and, if the DHCP
- document does not explicitly specify the use of a particular mechanism,
- each site may choose a local (and potentially incompatible) mechanism.
- Other members of the WG feel that DHCP can deliver sufficient
- parameters in a single message to configure a host. Based on
- the currently defined vendor extensions, and assuming ``reasonable''
- lengths for variable length vendor extensions, DHCP could send all
- parameters specified by vendor extensions in roughly 280 octets.
- Counting the 'sname' and 'file' fields, a single DHCP message can
- deliver 502 octets of vendor extensions. Thus, DHCP can, at present,
- deliver all necessary parameters to a host in a single DHCP message.
- The WG discussed a mechanism called a ``bill of lading'' to provide
- reliable delivery of vendor extensions in multiple DHCP messages,
- if DHCP is defined to support vendor extensions in excess of 502
- octets. A bill of lading is a bit vector representing all 256 vendor
- extensions. The DHCP server will deliver a bill of lading to the host,
- indicating which vendor extensions the host must receive with a 1 in
- the corresponding bit in the bit vector. The host will then repeatedly
- ask for DHCP parameters, checking off specific vendor extensions as
- they arrive, until all specified vendor extensions have been delivered.
-
- o Should a host use DHCP at every reboot to reacquire network parameters?
-
- o If the host cannot contact a DHCP server at reboot, should a host be
- allowed to reuse previously acquired network parameters?
-
-
- 1. Required use of DHCP: A DHCP host should likely be required to use
- DHCP whenever the local network parameters may have changed (e.g.,
- system reboot, network failure and restart), as connected network
- may change w/o host's or user's knowledge (consider change inside
- wiring closet w/o user notification).
-
- 2. Application of lease: does the lease apply to just the network
- address or does it apply to all network parameters? I.e., host
- is allowed to reuse stored network address (careful here; host may
- have bogus network address and not be able to contact server).
-
- 3. Authority of DHCP server: should server be able to force host to
- take new network values; i.e., "remote manage" the host?
-
- DISCUSSION: The conversation about this topic began with consideration
- of whether or not to allow a DHCP host should be allowed to continue if
- it cannot contact a DHCP server at reboot. THere were strong arguments
- for and against -- for: allows for partial network operation even if
- DHCP servers are inaccessible; against: may allow misconfigured hosts
- to operate. Note that only network parameters can be misconfigured;
-
- 3
-
-
-
-
- DHCP guarantees that any network address will be assigned to only one
- DHCP host.
- The WG then discussed the relation between the 'lease' and network
- parameters; should the lease apply to all parameters or just to the
- network address. A proposal was floated for another bit-vector to
- describe those network parameters to which the lease applied. The
- idea here is to provide some degree of network management through the
- guarantee that DHCP hosts would periodically reacquire new (possibly
- changed) network parameters.
-
-